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date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 10:42:30 -0700 (PDT),
group: uk.telecom
back
TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
BBC2 Scotland (available in other areas on satellite, probably also on
BBC iPlayer)
Tues 3 Nov 2100
http://feeds.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nq9ss
From bank machines to the Bank of England, from telephones to
television, the inventions and innovations of Scots have, for better
or worse, defined globalisation and changed the way we communicate.
From the forgotten 18th-century Scottish banker whose financial
experiments caused the first credit crunch, to the eccentric genius
behind the first television transmission, the programme examines the
extraodrinary stories of Scottish pioneers of commerce and
communication and their phenomenal legacy.
With contributions from Professor Tom Devine and John Logie Baird's
grandson.
Owain
date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 10:42:30 -0700 (PDT)
author: Owain
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
Bob Eager wrote:
> On Sat, 31 Oct 2009 10:42:30 -0700, Owain wrote:
>
>> BBC2 Scotland (available in other areas on satellite, probably also on
>> BBC iPlayer)
>> Tues 3 Nov 2100
>> http://feeds.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nq9ss From bank machines to the
>> Bank of England, from telephones to television, the inventions and
>> innovations of Scots have, for better or worse, defined globalisation
>> and changed the way we communicate.
>> From the forgotten 18th-century Scottish banker whose financial
>> experiments caused the first credit crunch, to the eccentric genius
>> behind the first television transmission, the programme examines the
>> extraodrinary stories of Scottish pioneers of commerce and communication
>> and their phenomenal legacy.
>> With contributions from Professor Tom Devine and John Logie Baird's
>> grandson.
>
> Except that Alexander Graham Bell apparently nicked it all from an
> Italian.
>
>
>
>
And Baird used a system developed by Paul Nipkow. His system worked but
stood absolutely no chance of becoming a standard
date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 19:55:50 +0000
author: Noggin
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Sat, 31 Oct 2009 18:11:55 +0000, jamie powell wrote:
> "Bob Eager" wrote in message
> news:7l3c35F3a4r6dU3@mid.individual.net...
>> On Sat, 31 Oct 2009 10:42:30 -0700, Owain wrote:
>>
>>> BBC2 Scotland (available in other areas on satellite, probably also on
>>> BBC iPlayer)
>>> Tues 3 Nov 2100
>>> http://feeds.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nq9ss From bank machines to the
>>> Bank of England, from telephones to television, the inventions and
>>> innovations of Scots have, for better or worse, defined globalisation
>>> and changed the way we communicate.
>>> From the forgotten 18th-century Scottish banker whose financial
>>> experiments caused the first credit crunch, to the eccentric genius
>>> behind the first television transmission, the programme examines the
>>> extraodrinary stories of Scottish pioneers of commerce and
>>> communication and their phenomenal legacy.
>>> With contributions from Professor Tom Devine and John Logie Baird's
>>> grandson.
>>
>> Except that Alexander Graham Bell apparently nicked it all from an
>> Italian.
>>
>>
> And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical
> system, made up of technology developed by others.
Yes, I meant to say that too! Not to mention Gordon Brown's new invention
of a way to run the economy...
--
Use the BIG mirror service in the UK:
http://www.mirrorservice.org
date: 31 Oct 2009 20:08:56 GMT
author: Bob Eager
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Sat, 31 Oct 2009 10:42:30 -0700, Owain wrote:
> BBC2 Scotland (available in other areas on satellite, probably also on
> BBC iPlayer)
> Tues 3 Nov 2100
> http://feeds.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nq9ss From bank machines to the
> Bank of England, from telephones to television, the inventions and
> innovations of Scots have, for better or worse, defined globalisation
> and changed the way we communicate.
> From the forgotten 18th-century Scottish banker whose financial
> experiments caused the first credit crunch, to the eccentric genius
> behind the first television transmission, the programme examines the
> extraodrinary stories of Scottish pioneers of commerce and communication
> and their phenomenal legacy.
> With contributions from Professor Tom Devine and John Logie Baird's
> grandson.
Except that Alexander Graham Bell apparently nicked it all from an
Italian.
--
Use the BIG mirror service in the UK:
http://www.mirrorservice.org
date: 31 Oct 2009 17:56:53 GMT
author: Bob Eager
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Bob Eager" wrote in message
news:7l3c35F3a4r6dU3@mid.individual.net...
> On Sat, 31 Oct 2009 10:42:30 -0700, Owain wrote:
>
>> BBC2 Scotland (available in other areas on satellite, probably also on
>> BBC iPlayer)
>> Tues 3 Nov 2100
>> http://feeds.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nq9ss From bank machines to the
>> Bank of England, from telephones to television, the inventions and
>> innovations of Scots have, for better or worse, defined globalisation
>> and changed the way we communicate.
>> From the forgotten 18th-century Scottish banker whose financial
>> experiments caused the first credit crunch, to the eccentric genius
>> behind the first television transmission, the programme examines the
>> extraodrinary stories of Scottish pioneers of commerce and communication
>> and their phenomenal legacy.
>> With contributions from Professor Tom Devine and John Logie Baird's
>> grandson.
>
> Except that Alexander Graham Bell apparently nicked it all from an
> Italian.
>
And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical system,
made up of technology developed by others.
date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 18:11:55 -0000
author: jamie powell
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On 31 Oct, 20:08, Bob Eager wrote:
> >> Except that Alexander Graham Bell apparently nicked it all from an
> >> Italian.
> > And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical
> > system, made up of technology developed by others.
> Yes, I meant to say that too! Not to mention Gordon Brown's new invention
> of a way to run the economy...
They never invented haggis either...
Owain
date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 13:42:59 -0700 (PDT)
author: Owain
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Noggin" wrote in message
news:bD0Hm.342784$gS2.167936@en-nntp-08.am2.easynews.com...
> Bob Eager wrote:
>> On Sat, 31 Oct 2009 10:42:30 -0700, Owain wrote:
>>
>>> BBC2 Scotland (available in other areas on satellite, probably also on
>>> BBC iPlayer)
>>> Tues 3 Nov 2100
>>> http://feeds.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nq9ss From bank machines to the
>>> Bank of England, from telephones to television, the inventions and
>>> innovations of Scots have, for better or worse, defined globalisation
>>> and changed the way we communicate.
>>> From the forgotten 18th-century Scottish banker whose financial
>>> experiments caused the first credit crunch, to the eccentric genius
>>> behind the first television transmission, the programme examines the
>>> extraodrinary stories of Scottish pioneers of commerce and communication
>>> and their phenomenal legacy.
>>> With contributions from Professor Tom Devine and John Logie Baird's
>>> grandson.
>>
>> Except that Alexander Graham Bell apparently nicked it all from an
>> Italian.
Did he? His device (with an inductive transmitter) would never have caught
on. The practical telephone (that would reach more than a few yards)
required the carbon transmitter invented (or nicked) by Edison.
--
Max Demian
date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 22:24:07 -0000
author: Max Demian
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Sat, 31 Oct 2009 18:11:55 -0000, "jamie powell"
wrote:
>And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical system,
>made up of technology developed by others.
However with LCD screens and digital transmission of pictures recorded
with CCD cameras there isn't much of the EMI-Marconi system in "TV as
we know it" either.
date: Sun, 01 Nov 2009 03:47:18 +0000
author: unknown
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
In article <hchukf$iep$1@aioe.org>, Jamie powell wrote:
> And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical system,
> made up of technology developed by others.
Oh dear, Not again. The Wright brothers didn't invent flight as we know it
either, but nobody ever seems to want to deny them their place in history for
what they did achieve. Whatever you think of the meaning of the word "invent",
there is no doubt at all that Baird demonstrated the first *working* television
system of any sort in the world, ever. Of course others have developed it
further since then, but that always happens.
Rod.
--
Virtual Access V6.3 free usenet/email software from
http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtual-access/
date: Sun, 01 Nov 2009 09:17:30 -0000
author: Roderick Stewart
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Sun, 01 Nov 2009 09:17:30 +0000, Roderick Stewart wrote:
> In article <hchukf$iep$1@aioe.org>, Jamie powell wrote:
>> And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical
>> system, made up of technology developed by others.
>
> Oh dear, Not again. The Wright brothers didn't invent flight as we know
> it either, but nobody ever seems to want to deny them their place in
> history for what they did achieve. Whatever you think of the meaning of
> the word "invent", there is no doubt at all that Baird demonstrated the
> first *working* television system of any sort in the world, ever. Of
> course others have developed it further since then, but that always
> happens.
But Philo Farnsworth developed the electronic version independently - and
demonstrated it only a few months after the mechanical Televisor.
--
Use the BIG mirror service in the UK:
http://www.mirrorservice.org
date: 1 Nov 2009 09:54:59 GMT
author: Bob Eager
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On 31 Oct, 22:24, "Max Demian" wrote:
> >> Except that Alexander Graham Bell apparently nicked it all from an
> >> Italian.
> Did he? His device (with an inductive transmitter) would never have caught
> on. The practical telephone (that would reach more than a few yards)
> required the carbon transmitter invented (or nicked) by Edison.
And subsequently greatly improved by Revd Hunnings - is that the most
useful thing given to humanity by a clergyman?
Owain
date: Sun, 1 Nov 2009 02:19:50 -0800 (PST)
author: Owain
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
In message ,
Roderick Stewart writes
>In article <hchukf$iep$1@aioe.org>, Jamie powell wrote:
>> And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical system,
>> made up of technology developed by others.
>
>Oh dear, Not again. The Wright brothers didn't invent flight as we know it
>either, but nobody ever seems to want to deny them their place in history for
>what they did achieve. Whatever you think of the meaning of the word "invent",
>there is no doubt at all that Baird demonstrated the first *working*
>television
>system of any sort in the world, ever. Of course others have developed it
>further since then, but that always happens.
>
>Rod.
The answer depends on the question. The Wright brothers certainly didn't
invent the aeroplane as such, but they built on the work of
Stringfellow, Cayley, Lilienthal and others to build a craft that was
the first to demonstrate controlled powered flight.
Lindbergh wasn't the first to fly the Atlantic, Edison didn't invent the
incandescent lamp, etc.
--
Peter
Ying tong iddle-i po!
date: Sun, 1 Nov 2009 10:36:26 +0000
author: Peter Twydell
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
No, surely it has to be unintended humour of the Spoonerism? How
about the French newscaster trying to say "La population du Cap" ("The
population of the Cape") but actually saying "La copulation du Pap"
("The copulation of the Pope")
"Friar Tuck"
On Sun, 1 Nov 2009 02:19:50 -0800 (PST), Owain
wrote:
>
> is that the most
> useful thing given to humanity by a clergyman?
--
=========================================================
Please always reply to ng as the email in this post's
header does not exist. Or use a contact addresses at:
http://www.macfh.co.uk/JavaJive/JavaJive.html
http://www.macfh.co.uk/Macfarlane/Macfarlane.html
date: Sun, 01 Nov 2009 12:16:38 +0000
author: Java Jive lid
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
The message
from Roderick Stewart
contains these words:
> In article <hchukf$iep$1@aioe.org>, Jamie powell wrote:
> > And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical
> > system,
> > made up of technology developed by others.
> Oh dear, Not again. The Wright brothers didn't invent flight as we know it
> either, but nobody ever seems to want to deny them their place in
> history for
> what they did achieve. Whatever you think of the meaning of the word
> "invent",
> there is no doubt at all that Baird demonstrated the first *working*
> television
> system of any sort in the world, ever. Of course others have developed it
> further since then, but that always happens.
The difference is that flight developed from the original Wright
aircraft whereas Baird's experiments were a dead-end. Also Baird has a
big group of supporters who exaggerate the importance of his first
experiments and claim that he was responsible for a whole range of
inventions including radar.
Very few inventions were made by one person with no rivals anywhere
working independently.
date: Sun, 1 Nov 2009 12:00:35 GMT
author: MB lid
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
In uk.telecom Owain wrote:
> BBC2 Scotland (available in other areas on satellite, probably also on
> BBC iPlayer)
> Tues 3 Nov 2100
Isn't it a bit keen to be advertising something which won't be broadcast
for over 91 years?
date: Sun, 01 Nov 2009 13:10:07 GMT
author: Mark Evans
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On 1 Nov, 13:10, Mark Evans wrote:
> > BBC2 Scotland (available in other areas on satellite, probably also on
> > BBC iPlayer)
> > Tues 3 Nov 2100
> Isn't it a bit keen to be advertising something which won't be broadcast
> for over 91 years?
Just a heads-up in case your box doesn't have the 100-year EPG
Anyway, it'll probably be broadcast earlier in England.
Owain
date: Sun, 1 Nov 2009 06:50:25 -0800 (PST)
author: Owain
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
In article , Bob Eager wrote:
> >> And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical
> >> system, made up of technology developed by others.
> >
> > Oh dear, Not again. The Wright brothers didn't invent flight as we know
> > it either, but nobody ever seems to want to deny them their place in
> > history for what they did achieve. Whatever you think of the meaning of
> > the word "invent", there is no doubt at all that Baird demonstrated the
> > first *working* television system of any sort in the world, ever. Of
> > course others have developed it further since then, but that always
> > happens.
>
> But Philo Farnsworth developed the electronic version independently - and
> demonstrated it only a few months after the mechanical Televisor.
Exactly. Farnsworth demonstrated his system *after* Baird's, so he wasn't
the first to do so. Baird was first, as I stated.
I didn't say Baird "invented" television (whatever that means), simply that
he was the first person in the world to demonstrate a working system. I
don't suppose the Wright brothers "invented" flight either, in the sense of
having the idea that it might be possible for people to fly, but they were
the first people to show - by doing it - that it could be done. We usually
honour people who are the first to do notable things, but for some reason
many are happy to write Baird off as not really having been a significant
part of the development of television, which is nonsense.
Rod.
--
Virtual Access V6.3 free usenet/email software from
http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtual-access/
date: Sun, 01 Nov 2009 15:05:32 -0000
author: Roderick Stewart
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Roderick Stewart" wrote in
message news:VA.000007fc.0163e65f@escapetime.removethisbit.myzen.co.uk...
> In article , Bob Eager wrote:
>> >> And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical
>> >> system, made up of technology developed by others.
>> >
>> > Oh dear, Not again. The Wright brothers didn't invent flight as we know
>> > it either, but nobody ever seems to want to deny them their place in
>> > history for what they did achieve. Whatever you think of the meaning of
>> > the word "invent", there is no doubt at all that Baird demonstrated the
>> > first *working* television system of any sort in the world, ever. Of
>> > course others have developed it further since then, but that always
>> > happens.
>>
>> But Philo Farnsworth developed the electronic version independently - and
>> demonstrated it only a few months after the mechanical Televisor.
>
> Exactly. Farnsworth demonstrated his system *after* Baird's, so he wasn't
> the first to do so. Baird was first, as I stated.
>
> I didn't say Baird "invented" television (whatever that means), simply
> that
> he was the first person in the world to demonstrate a working system. I
> don't suppose the Wright brothers "invented" flight either, in the sense
> of
> having the idea that it might be possible for people to fly, but they were
> the first people to show - by doing it - that it could be done. We usually
> honour people who are the first to do notable things, but for some reason
> many are happy to write Baird off as not really having been a significant
> part of the development of television, which is nonsense.
Hence the need for inventors to protect their intellectual property *before*
"going public" by registering their designs and trade-marks, copyrighting
and patenting their idea/process/product.
George
date: Sun, 1 Nov 2009 15:33:02 -0000
author: George Weston
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Sun, 01 Nov 2009 15:33:02 +0000, George Weston wrote:
> "Roderick Stewart" wrote in
> message
> news:VA.000007fc.0163e65f@escapetime.removethisbit.myzen.co.uk...
>> In article , Bob Eager wrote:
>>> >> And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude
>>> >> mechanical system, made up of technology developed by others.
>>> >
>>> > Oh dear, Not again. The Wright brothers didn't invent flight as we
>>> > know it either, but nobody ever seems to want to deny them their
>>> > place in history for what they did achieve. Whatever you think of
>>> > the meaning of the word "invent", there is no doubt at all that
>>> > Baird demonstrated the first *working* television system of any sort
>>> > in the world, ever. Of course others have developed it further since
>>> > then, but that always happens.
>>>
>>> But Philo Farnsworth developed the electronic version independently -
>>> and demonstrated it only a few months after the mechanical Televisor.
>>
>> Exactly. Farnsworth demonstrated his system *after* Baird's, so he
>> wasn't the first to do so. Baird was first, as I stated.
>>
>> I didn't say Baird "invented" television (whatever that means), simply
>> that
>> he was the first person in the world to demonstrate a working system. I
>> don't suppose the Wright brothers "invented" flight either, in the
>> sense of
>> having the idea that it might be possible for people to fly, but they
>> were the first people to show - by doing it - that it could be done. We
>> usually honour people who are the first to do notable things, but for
>> some reason many are happy to write Baird off as not really having been
>> a significant part of the development of television, which is nonsense.
>
> Hence the need for inventors to protect their intellectual property
> *before* "going public" by registering their designs and trade-marks,
> copyrighting and patenting their idea/process/product.
The litmus test is whether Farnsworth would have done his demonstration
of TV "as we know it" if Baird had never existed. He clearly would have
done....he'd been working on it for years. Baird just managed to pip him
to the post with a dead-end system. Farnsworth's development owed nothing
to Baird.
--
Use the BIG mirror service in the UK:
http://www.mirrorservice.org
date: 1 Nov 2009 15:38:42 GMT
author: Bob Eager
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Bob Eager" wrote in message
news:7l5oc2F3cao27U6@mid.individual.net...
> On Sun, 01 Nov 2009 15:33:02 +0000, George Weston wrote:
>
>> "Roderick Stewart" wrote in
>> message
>> news:VA.000007fc.0163e65f@escapetime.removethisbit.myzen.co.uk...
>>> In article , Bob Eager wrote:
>>>> >> And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude
>>>> >> mechanical system, made up of technology developed by others.
>>>> >
>>>> > Oh dear, Not again. The Wright brothers didn't invent flight as we
>>>> > know it either, but nobody ever seems to want to deny them their
>>>> > place in history for what they did achieve. Whatever you think of
>>>> > the meaning of the word "invent", there is no doubt at all that
>>>> > Baird demonstrated the first *working* television system of any sort
>>>> > in the world, ever. Of course others have developed it further since
>>>> > then, but that always happens.
>>>>
>>>> But Philo Farnsworth developed the electronic version independently -
>>>> and demonstrated it only a few months after the mechanical Televisor.
>>>
>>> Exactly. Farnsworth demonstrated his system *after* Baird's, so he
>>> wasn't the first to do so. Baird was first, as I stated.
>>>
>>> I didn't say Baird "invented" television (whatever that means), simply
>>> that
>>> he was the first person in the world to demonstrate a working system. I
>>> don't suppose the Wright brothers "invented" flight either, in the
>>> sense of
>>> having the idea that it might be possible for people to fly, but they
>>> were the first people to show - by doing it - that it could be done. We
>>> usually honour people who are the first to do notable things, but for
>>> some reason many are happy to write Baird off as not really having been
>>> a significant part of the development of television, which is nonsense.
>>
>> Hence the need for inventors to protect their intellectual property
>> *before* "going public" by registering their designs and trade-marks,
>> copyrighting and patenting their idea/process/product.
>
> The litmus test is whether Farnsworth would have done his demonstration
> of TV "as we know it" if Baird had never existed. He clearly would have
> done....he'd been working on it for years. Baird just managed to pip him
> to the post with a dead-end system. Farnsworth's development owed nothing
> to Baird.
I wonder what would have happened if either of them had filed a patent for
"a system of sending and receiving moving pictures, together with
synchronous sound, by means of radio waves" or something similar?
Or did they?
I recall BT quite recently trying to claim in the courts (unsuccessfully, as
it turns out) that they invented hyperlinks!
George
date: Sun, 1 Nov 2009 16:01:53 -0000
author: George Weston
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
In article , Bob Eager wrote:
> >> I didn't say Baird "invented" television (whatever that means), simply
> >> that
> >> he was the first person in the world to demonstrate a working system. I
> >> don't suppose the Wright brothers "invented" flight either, in the
> >> sense of
> >> having the idea that it might be possible for people to fly, but they
> >> were the first people to show - by doing it - that it could be done. We
> >> usually honour people who are the first to do notable things, but for
> >> some reason many are happy to write Baird off as not really having been
> >> a significant part of the development of television, which is nonsense.
> >
> > Hence the need for inventors to protect their intellectual property
> > *before* "going public" by registering their designs and trade-marks,
> > copyrighting and patenting their idea/process/product.
>
> The litmus test is whether Farnsworth would have done his demonstration
> of TV "as we know it" if Baird had never existed. He clearly would have
> done....he'd been working on it for years. Baird just managed to pip him
> to the post with a dead-end system. Farnsworth's development owed nothing
> to Baird.
The litmus test of what exactly? It certainly isn't a test of who was
historically first with a working system. I've never said that either of
these gentlemen owed anything to the other, simply that one of them was
first, an achievement of the sort that is usually honoured in the history
books. If Roald Amundsen had never existed, Captain Scott would have been
first to the south pole, but so what? There must be lots of examples like
this, but whoever was first was first, because that's the way it was.
Rod.
--
Virtual Access V6.3 free usenet/email software from
http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtual-access/
date: Mon, 02 Nov 2009 05:27:18 -0000
author: Roderick Stewart
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Mon, 02 Nov 2009 05:27:18 -0000, Roderick Stewart
wrote:
>In article , Bob Eager wrote:
>> >> I didn't say Baird "invented" television (whatever that means), simply
>> >> that
>> >> he was the first person in the world to demonstrate a working system. I
>> >> don't suppose the Wright brothers "invented" flight either, in the
>> >> sense of
>> >> having the idea that it might be possible for people to fly, but they
>> >> were the first people to show - by doing it - that it could be done. We
>> >> usually honour people who are the first to do notable things, but for
>> >> some reason many are happy to write Baird off as not really having been
>> >> a significant part of the development of television, which is nonsense.
>> >
>> > Hence the need for inventors to protect their intellectual property
>> > *before* "going public" by registering their designs and trade-marks,
>> > copyrighting and patenting their idea/process/product.
>>
>> The litmus test is whether Farnsworth would have done his demonstration
>> of TV "as we know it" if Baird had never existed. He clearly would have
>> done....he'd been working on it for years. Baird just managed to pip him
>> to the post with a dead-end system. Farnsworth's development owed nothing
>> to Baird.
>
>The litmus test of what exactly? It certainly isn't a test of who was
>historically first with a working system. I've never said that either of
>these gentlemen owed anything to the other, simply that one of them was
>first, an achievement of the sort that is usually honoured in the history
>books. If Roald Amundsen had never existed, Captain Scott would have been
>first to the south pole, but so what? There must be lots of examples like
>this, but whoever was first was first, because that's the way it was.
>
>Rod.
The problem here is what is meant by "Television". What is usually
understood to be television bears no relationship to what Baird did.
Indeed Bairds contribution had no effect on what subsequently
developed into the modern TV system.
This doesn't mean the Baird didn't acheive something but it cerainly
isn't what is understood to be Television.
Jim
date: Mon, 02 Nov 2009 13:44:23 +0000
author: Jim Lacey
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
The message
from Roderick Stewart
contains these words:
> In article , Bob Eager wrote:
> > >> And Baird didn't invent TV as we know it; his was a crude mechanical
> > >> system, made up of technology developed by others.
> > >
> > > Oh dear, Not again. The Wright brothers didn't invent flight as we know
> > > it either, but nobody ever seems to want to deny them their place in
> > > history for what they did achieve. Whatever you think of the meaning of
> > > the word "invent", there is no doubt at all that Baird demonstrated the
> > > first *working* television system of any sort in the world, ever. Of
> > > course others have developed it further since then, but that always
> > > happens.
> >
> > But Philo Farnsworth developed the electronic version independently - and
> > demonstrated it only a few months after the mechanical Televisor.
> Exactly. Farnsworth demonstrated his system *after* Baird's, so he wasn't
> the first to do so. Baird was first, as I stated.
> I didn't say Baird "invented" television (whatever that means), simply that
> he was the first person in the world to demonstrate a working system. I
> don't suppose the Wright brothers "invented" flight either, in the sense of
> having the idea that it might be possible for people to fly, but they were
> the first people to show - by doing it - that it could be done. We usually
> honour people who are the first to do notable things, but for some reason
> many are happy to write Baird off as not really having been a significant
> part of the development of television, which is nonsense.
Perhaps the equivalent to Baird in the history of flight would be one of
the people who jump off the end of a pier with a pair of crude wings.
They "fly" a few yards before hitting the water. If someone did that
before the Wright Brothers then some might say they "invented" flight.
date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 16:05:13 GMT
author: NOSPAM lid
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
In article , Jim Lacey
wrote:
> The problem here is what is meant by "Television". What is usually
> understood to be television bears no relationship to what Baird did.
> Indeed Bairds contribution had no effect on what subsequently
> developed into the modern TV system.
>
> This doesn't mean the Baird didn't acheive something but it cerainly
> isn't what is understood to be Television.
I've always understood "television" to mean the distant viewing of
images by electrical signals, or in other words pretty much what the
Oxford English Dictionary says. This would certainly include all of
Baird's systems.
Rod.
--
Virtual Access V6.3 free usenet/email software from
http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtual-access/
date: Mon, 02 Nov 2009 18:49:00 -0000
author: Roderick Stewart
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit' for
British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for someone
from Pakistan?
Any suggestions as November is 'White Achievement Month'.
date: 02 Nov 2009 18:52:09 GMT
author: Dave Devnull l
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
news:4aef2a59$0$2481$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit' for
> British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>
> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for someone
> from Pakistan?
Actually, Pak is the accepted term (noun as well as adjective I think).
--
Max Demian
date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 19:37:01 -0000
author: Max Demian
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
The message <4aef2a59$0$2481$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk>
from Dave Devnull <dev.null@invalid.local> contains these words:
> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit' for
> British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for someone
> from Pakistan?
There already exists such an abbreviation. Unfortunately, the PC
brigade (sadly, with some justification) say it can't be used since it
has come to represent a derogatory term (in much the same way that I use
the word "Yank" for the intellectually challenged sector of american
society).
--
Regards, John.
Please remove the "ohggcyht" before replying.
The address has been munged to reject Spam-bots.
date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 19:45:44 GMT
author: Johnny B Good
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
news:4aef2a59$0$2481$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit' for
> British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>
> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for someone
> from Pakistan?
You got me there but I could perhaps suggest "Nazi" for people who celebrate
White Achievement Month"?
George
date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 21:10:57 -0000
author: George Weston
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Mon, 02 Nov 2009 21:10:57 +0000, George Weston waxed with flowery words
of wisdom:
> "Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
> news:4aef2a59$0$2481$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
>> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit' for
>> British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>>
>> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for someone
>> from Pakistan?
>
> You got me there but I could perhaps suggest "Nazi" for people who
> celebrate White Achievement Month"?
>
> George
So what would that make people who celebrate Black Achievement Month?
date: 03 Nov 2009 06:08:59 GMT
author: Dave Devnull l
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On 3 Nov, 06:08, Dave Devnull wrote:
> > You got me there but I could perhaps suggest "Nazi" for people who
> > celebrate White Achievement Month"?
> So what would that make people who celebrate Black Achievement Month?
Bams, obviously.
http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=bam
Owain
date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 03:07:08 -0800 (PST)
author: Owain
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
news:4aefc8fb$0$2534$da0feed9@news.zen.co.uk...
> On Mon, 02 Nov 2009 21:10:57 +0000, George Weston waxed with flowery words
> of wisdom:
>
>> "Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
>> news:4aef2a59$0$2481$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
>>> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit' for
>>> British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>>>
>>> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for someone
>>> from Pakistan?
>>
>> You got me there but I could perhaps suggest "Nazi" for people who
>> celebrate White Achievement Month"?
>>
>> George
>
> So what would that make people who celebrate Black Achievement Month?
Erm... black?
George
date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 16:56:53 -0000
author: George Weston
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Tue, 3 Nov 2009 16:56:53 -0000
"George Weston" wrote:
>>> You got me there but I could perhaps suggest "Nazi" for people who
>>> celebrate White Achievement Month"?
>>>
>>> George
>>
>> So what would that make people who celebrate Black Achievement Month?
>
>Erm... black?
>
>George
Interesting double standards you have there. No doubt you're yet another
middle class guilt ridden liberal.
B2003
date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 17:14:54 +0000 (UTC)
author: unknown
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
wrote in message news:hcpoee$t45$1@aioe.org...
> On Tue, 3 Nov 2009 16:56:53 -0000
> "George Weston" wrote:
>>>> You got me there but I could perhaps suggest "Nazi" for people who
>>>> celebrate White Achievement Month"?
>>>>
>>>> George
>>>
>>> So what would that make people who celebrate Black Achievement Month?
>>
>>Erm... black?
>>
>>George
>
> Interesting double standards you have there. No doubt you're yet another
> middle class guilt ridden liberal.
Not even close.
I just have a wry sense of humour and like winding up people with narrow
minds.
I seem to have succeeded...
;-)
George
date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 17:20:22 -0000
author: George Weston
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
Dave Devnull said the following on 02/11/2009 18:52:
> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit' for
> British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>
> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for someone
> from Pakistan?
>
> Any suggestions as November is 'White Achievement Month'.
>
You're switching from national groupings to a racial type which is not
the same thing.
date: Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:44:46 +0000
author: Richard Brooks
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:44:46 +0000, Richard Brooks waxed with flowery
words of wisdom:
> Dave Devnull said the following on 02/11/2009 18:52:
>> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit' for
>> British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>>
>> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for someone
>> from Pakistan?
>>
>> Any suggestions as November is 'White Achievement Month'.
>>
>>
> You're switching from national groupings to a racial type which is not
> the same thing.
Is that so? So there is no such race as the Scots, Brits or Yanks and the
People of Pakistan don't belong to a National group. Thanks for clearing
that up.
date: 03 Nov 2009 18:34:44 GMT
author: Dave Devnull l
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
news:4af077c4$0$2487$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
> On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:44:46 +0000, Richard Brooks waxed with flowery
> words of wisdom:
>
>> Dave Devnull said the following on 02/11/2009 18:52:
>>> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit' for
>>> British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>>>
>>> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for someone
>>> from Pakistan?
>>>
>>> Any suggestions as November is 'White Achievement Month'.
>>>
>>>
>> You're switching from national groupings to a racial type which is not
>> the same thing.
>
> Is that so? So there is no such race as the Scots, Brits or Yanks and the
> People of Pakistan don't belong to a National group. Thanks for clearing
> that up.
The Yanks are a "race"? Take a history lesson, Dave.
Apart from the Native Americans (you'd probably call them Red Indians), who
are pretty well still "racially pure", the vast majority of them are either
direct immigrants or descendants of immigrants from every country in the
world.
George
date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 19:33:17 -0000
author: George Weston
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
In article , George Weston
wrote:
> "Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
> news:4af077c4$0$2487$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
> > On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:44:46 +0000, Richard Brooks waxed with flowery
> > words of wisdom:
> >
> >> Dave Devnull said the following on 02/11/2009 18:52:
> >>> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit'
> >>> for British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
> >>>
> >>> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for
> >>> someone from Pakistan?
> >>>
> >>> Any suggestions as November is 'White Achievement Month'.
> >>>
> >>>
> >> You're switching from national groupings to a racial type which is not
> >> the same thing.
> >
> > Is that so? So there is no such race as the Scots, Brits or Yanks and
> > the People of Pakistan don't belong to a National group. Thanks for
> > clearing that up.
> The Yanks are a "race"? Take a history lesson, Dave. Apart from the
> Native Americans (you'd probably call them Red Indians), who are pretty
> well still "racially pure", the vast majority of them are either direct
> immigrants or descendants of immigrants from every country in the world.
and even some, or all, of the "native americans" probably came from asia.
--
From KT24
Using a RISC OS computer running v5.11
date: Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:50:34 +0000 (GMT)
author: charles
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:50:34 +0000, charles waxed with flowery words of
wisdom:
> In article , George Weston
> wrote:
>
>> "Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
>> news:4af077c4$0$2487$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
>> > On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:44:46 +0000, Richard Brooks waxed with flowery
>> > words of wisdom:
>> >
>> >> Dave Devnull said the following on 02/11/2009 18:52:
>> >>> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit'
>> >>> for British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>> >>>
>> >>> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for
>> >>> someone from Pakistan?
>> >>>
>> >>> Any suggestions as November is 'White Achievement Month'.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >> You're switching from national groupings to a racial type which is
>> >> not the same thing.
>> >
>> > Is that so? So there is no such race as the Scots, Brits or Yanks and
>> > the People of Pakistan don't belong to a National group. Thanks for
>> > clearing that up.
>
>> The Yanks are a "race"? Take a history lesson, Dave. Apart from the
>> Native Americans (you'd probably call them Red Indians), who are pretty
>> well still "racially pure", the vast majority of them are either direct
>> immigrants or descendants of immigrants from every country in the
>> world.
>
> and even some, or all, of the "native americans" probably came from
> asia.
But does coming from Asia, make them Asians? <is that a race?> or does it
make them part of a National Grouping? I'm more confused then when I
started? All I know is thusfar I've been called a Nazi for asking.
date: 03 Nov 2009 20:07:53 GMT
author: Dave Devnull l
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
news:4af08d99$0$2481$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
> On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:50:34 +0000, charles waxed with flowery words of
> wisdom:
>
>> In article , George Weston
>> wrote:
>>
>>> "Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
>>> news:4af077c4$0$2487$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
>>> > On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:44:46 +0000, Richard Brooks waxed with flowery
>>> > words of wisdom:
>>> >
>>> >> Dave Devnull said the following on 02/11/2009 18:52:
>>> >>> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use 'Brit'
>>> >>> for British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for
>>> >>> someone from Pakistan?
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Any suggestions as November is 'White Achievement Month'.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >> You're switching from national groupings to a racial type which is
>>> >> not the same thing.
>>> >
>>> > Is that so? So there is no such race as the Scots, Brits or Yanks and
>>> > the People of Pakistan don't belong to a National group. Thanks for
>>> > clearing that up.
>>
>>> The Yanks are a "race"? Take a history lesson, Dave. Apart from the
>>> Native Americans (you'd probably call them Red Indians), who are pretty
>>> well still "racially pure", the vast majority of them are either direct
>>> immigrants or descendants of immigrants from every country in the
>>> world.
>>
>> and even some, or all, of the "native americans" probably came from
>> asia.
> But does coming from Asia, make them Asians? <is that a race?> or does it
> make them part of a National Grouping? I'm more confused then when I
> started? All I know is thusfar I've been called a Nazi for asking.
Not for asking - it was the bit about white achievement that got me going on
that score.
George
date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 20:42:46 -0000
author: George Weston
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
The message
from "George Weston" contains these words:
> The Yanks are a "race"? Take a history lesson, Dave.
> Apart from the Native Americans (you'd probably call them Red Indians), who
> are pretty well still "racially pure", the vast majority of them are either
> direct immigrants or descendants of immigrants from every country in the
> world.
One group of Indians can trace ancestry back to Somerled. They were
asked whether they objected to being called Indians and replied that
with all their other problems the last thing to get worried about was an
Italian who got lost.
date: Tue, 3 Nov 2009 23:10:50 GMT
author: MB lid
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 20:42:46 +0000, George Weston waxed with flowery words
of wisdom:
> "Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
> news:4af08d99$0$2481$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
>> On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:50:34 +0000, charles waxed with flowery words of
>> wisdom:
>>
>>> In article , George Weston
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> "Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
>>>> news:4af077c4$0$2487$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
>>>> > On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:44:46 +0000, Richard Brooks waxed with
>>>> > flowery words of wisdom:
>>>> >
>>>> >> Dave Devnull said the following on 02/11/2009 18:52:
>>>> >>> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use
>>>> >>> 'Brit' for British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for
>>>> >>> someone from Pakistan?
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Any suggestions as November is 'White Achievement Month'.
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >> You're switching from national groupings to a racial type which is
>>>> >> not the same thing.
>>>> >
>>>> > Is that so? So there is no such race as the Scots, Brits or Yanks
>>>> > and the People of Pakistan don't belong to a National group. Thanks
>>>> > for clearing that up.
>>>
>>>> The Yanks are a "race"? Take a history lesson, Dave. Apart from the
>>>> Native Americans (you'd probably call them Red Indians), who are
>>>> pretty well still "racially pure", the vast majority of them are
>>>> either direct immigrants or descendants of immigrants from every
>>>> country in the world.
>>>
>>> and even some, or all, of the "native americans" probably came from
>>> asia.
>> But does coming from Asia, make them Asians? <is that a race?> or does
>> it make them part of a National Grouping? I'm more confused then when I
>> started? All I know is thusfar I've been called a Nazi for asking.
>
> Not for asking - it was the bit about white achievement that got me
> going on that score.
>
> George
So does that make blacks Nazi's if they celebrate 'Black Achievement
Month'? Is there such a thing as a black Nazi? Can blacks be Nazi's or is
that also an area where they are under represented?
date: 04 Nov 2009 06:27:54 GMT
author: Dave Devnull l
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
On Tue, 3 Nov 2009 17:20:22 -0000
"George Weston" wrote:
> wrote in message news:hcpoee$t45$1@aioe.org...
>> On Tue, 3 Nov 2009 16:56:53 -0000
>> "George Weston" wrote:
>>>>> You got me there but I could perhaps suggest "Nazi" for people who
>>>>> celebrate White Achievement Month"?
>>>>>
>>>>> George
>>>>
>>>> So what would that make people who celebrate Black Achievement Month?
>>>
>>>Erm... black?
>>>
>>>George
>>
>> Interesting double standards you have there. No doubt you're yet another
>> middle class guilt ridden liberal.
>
>Not even close.
>I just have a wry sense of humour and like winding up people with narrow
>minds.
If you think that believing that everyone should be treated equally is
narrow minded then fair enough, you can't help being a moron.
As for humour - remind us where the joke was?
B2003
date: Wed, 4 Nov 2009 09:57:36 +0000 (UTC)
author: unknown
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
"Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
news:4af11ee9$0$2493$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
> On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 20:42:46 +0000, George Weston waxed with flowery words
> of wisdom:
>
>> "Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
>> news:4af08d99$0$2481$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
>>> On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:50:34 +0000, charles waxed with flowery words of
>>> wisdom:
>>>
>>>> In article , George Weston
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> "Dave Devnull" <dev.null@invalid.local> wrote in message
>>>>> news:4af077c4$0$2487$db0fefd9@news.zen.co.uk...
>>>>> > On Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:44:46 +0000, Richard Brooks waxed with
>>>>> > flowery words of wisdom:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >> Dave Devnull said the following on 02/11/2009 18:52:
>>>>> >>> What gets me is we can use Scot, for a Scottish. We can use
>>>>> >>> 'Brit' for British. We even use 'Yank' for American.
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> Perhaps someone can come up with a four letter abbreviation for
>>>>> >>> someone from Pakistan?
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> Any suggestions as November is 'White Achievement Month'.
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >> You're switching from national groupings to a racial type which is
>>>>> >> not the same thing.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Is that so? So there is no such race as the Scots, Brits or Yanks
>>>>> > and the People of Pakistan don't belong to a National group. Thanks
>>>>> > for clearing that up.
>>>>
>>>>> The Yanks are a "race"? Take a history lesson, Dave. Apart from the
>>>>> Native Americans (you'd probably call them Red Indians), who are
>>>>> pretty well still "racially pure", the vast majority of them are
>>>>> either direct immigrants or descendants of immigrants from every
>>>>> country in the world.
>>>>
>>>> and even some, or all, of the "native americans" probably came from
>>>> asia.
>>> But does coming from Asia, make them Asians? <is that a race?> or does
>>> it make them part of a National Grouping? I'm more confused then when I
>>> started? All I know is thusfar I've been called a Nazi for asking.
>>
>> Not for asking - it was the bit about white achievement that got me
>> going on that score.
>>
>> George
>
> So does that make blacks Nazi's if they celebrate 'Black Achievement
> Month'? Is there such a thing as a black Nazi? Can blacks be Nazi's or is
> that also an area where they are under represented?
I'd answer that if it was worth it
date: Wed, 4 Nov 2009 17:03:52 -0000
author: George Weston
|
Re: TV: Bell & Baird"Scots who made the modern world"
wrote in message news:hcrj6g$utc$1@aioe.org...
> On Tue, 3 Nov 2009 17:20:22 -0000
> "George Weston" wrote:
>> wrote in message news:hcpoee$t45$1@aioe.org...
>>> On Tue, 3 Nov 2009 16:56:53 -0000
>>> "George Weston" wrote:
>>>>>> You got me there but I could perhaps suggest "Nazi" for people who
>>>>>> celebrate White Achievement Month"?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> George
>>>>>
>>>>> So what would that make people who celebrate Black Achievement Month?
>>>>
>>>>Erm... black?
>>>>
>>>>George
>>>
>>> Interesting double standards you have there. No doubt you're yet another
>>> middle class guilt ridden liberal.
>>
>>Not even close.
>>I just have a wry sense of humour and like winding up people with narrow
>>minds.
>
> If you think that believing that everyone should be treated equally is
> narrow minded then fair enough
Did I say that? I don't think so.
> you can't help being a moron.
No, I have to work at it.
> As for humour - remind us where the joke was?
I't's becoming a running one - and you're the major contributor.
date: Wed, 4 Nov 2009 17:06:05 -0000
author: George Weston
|
|
|